Internal · Sales Playbook
EC Sales Operations

Sales Stage Definitions

Standard definitions for the lead status field in Workiz. Every lead has exactly one stage, updated after every touchpoint. Interim stages always carry a next action and a date — leads only rest in an ending stage.

No TBDs — re-stage same day Every interim stage needs a date Every lost lead gets a reason
Quick Reference

Stage Map

Which stages are workable, what each one requires before saving, and where a lead is allowed to go next.

Interim still being worked — must have a next action & date Won Ending ✓ valid resting place
StageTypeRequired before savingAllowed next stages
TBDInterim — same day onlyNothing — but must be re-staged same dayAny stage
No AnswerInterimLog each touch (call/SMS/email)Follow Up, Booked, Book Later, Seeking Approval, Price Shopping, Low/No Budget, Wrong Number, No Reply-Ghosting
Follow UpInterimScheduled follow-up date + reasonBooked, Book Later, Seeking Approval, Price Shopping, Low/No Budget, Lost to Competitor, No Reply-Ghosting
Seeking ApprovalInterim — forced outcomeApprover name + expected decision dateBooked (Won), Book Later, Low/No Budget, Lost to Competitor — nothing else
Book LaterInterimReminder date — required, no exceptionsBooked, Follow Up, Low/No Budget, Lost to Competitor, No Reply-Ghosting
Price ShoppingInterimOur quoted price + qualifying question answerBooked, Book Later, Lost to Competitor, No Reply-Ghosting
BookedWon — interimDate, time, scope, price confirmedCompleted, Cancelled
CompletedWon Ending ✓Payment collected, review requested— (new work = new lead)
CancelledLost Ending ✓Cancellation reasonBook Later (only if timing-related)
Lost to CompetitorLost Ending ✓Who they chose + why— (re-open as Follow Up if they return)
Low/No BudgetLost Ending ✓Budget gap / reason— (re-open as Follow Up if budget changes)
No Reply-GhostingLost Ending ✓Breakup message sent + added to nurture— (re-open as Follow Up if they resurface)
Wrong Number-Bad CallNot a lead Ending ✓Nothing
Marketing-Sales CallNot a lead Ending ✓Nothing
Still Workable

Active Pipeline — Interim Stages

A lead in any of these stages is being worked. Every one of them must carry a next action and a date. A pipeline review should find zero interim leads without a scheduled next touch.

TBD

Interim — same day only

Definition: Default stage. Lead has come in but hasn't been qualified or contacted yet, or the outcome of the first contact is not yet clear.

Rule No TBDs. Every lead is contacted and re-staged the same day it arrives. TBD is never a valid overnight or ending stage.
Requirements None to enter — must exit same day.

Next stages: Any.

No Answer

Interim

Definition: We attempted contact (call/text/email) but never reached the lead. No two-way conversation yet.

Rule — Contact Cadence 4-touch sequence: 2 calls, 1 SMS, and 1 email each day for 3 days. Day 5: value email. Day 7: Fresh Start offer. Day 14: final touch (two clicks each in Workiz). After Day 14 with no response → No Reply-Ghosting.
Requirements Every touch logged in Workiz. Max life in this stage: 14 days.

Next stages: Follow Up (they respond), Booked, Book Later, Seeking Approval, Price Shopping, Low/No Budget, Wrong Number-Bad Call, or No Reply-Ghosting (cadence exhausted).

Follow Up

Interim

Definition: Conversation is live and a specific next touch is scheduled or owed — "call me Thursday," waiting on photos, need to send quote.

Also used for — Current Clients: Contact from an existing/past customer about a completed job (complaint, praise, or question). Not a new sales opportunity — if it becomes a new job, create a new lead. Route, resolve, log the outcome.

Rule No naked Follow Ups — every lead here must have a scheduled follow-up date and a reason. Missed follow-up dates are the #1 pipeline leak.
Requirements Follow-up date + what we owe them or are waiting on.

Next stages: Booked, Book Later, Seeking Approval, Price Shopping, Low/No Budget, Lost to Competitor, No Reply-Ghosting.

Seeking Approval

Interim — forced outcome

Definition: Lead wants to move forward but is waiting on a decision-maker or payer — spouse, landlord, property manager, insurance, HOA, or corporate approval.

Rule No lead stays at this stage. It must resolve to exactly one of four outcomes: 1) WON (Booked) · 2) Book Later · 3) Lost (Low/No Budget) · 4) Lost to Competitor.
Requirements Approver's name/role and expected decision date. Offer to speak with the approver directly.

Next stages: Booked, Book Later, Low/No Budget, Lost to Competitor — nothing else.

Book Later

Interim

Definition: Lead is qualified and intends to book, but the job is for a future date or they're not ready to schedule yet — timing, move-out date, event date.

Rule When? A reminder date is required — no exceptions. A Book Later without a date is just a lead we're losing slowly. Add to nurture campaigns while waiting.
Requirements Reminder/follow-up date + the reason for the delay.

Next stages: Booked, Follow Up (re-engaged, not yet booked), Low/No Budget, Lost to Competitor, No Reply-Ghosting.

Price Shopping

Interim

Definition: Lead received our price and is comparing quotes from other companies. Not lost yet — still deciding.

Rule Price Shopping = Sales Failure — we did not deliver the value proposition they were expecting. Ask the qualifying question ("What would it take to earn your business today?") and log the answer. Follow up within 24–48 hours.
Requirements Our quoted price, the qualifying question answer, and a follow-up date within 48 hours.

Next stages: Booked, Book Later, Lost to Competitor, No Reply-Ghosting.

Won = Booked

Won Stages

The sale is won at Booked. Completed confirms delivery and closes the lead.

Booked

Won — interim

Definition: The sale is won at Booked — date, time, scope, and price confirmed with the customer.

Rule A booking isn't real until date, time, scope, and price are all confirmed. Send confirmation immediately, assign the tech, send the day-before reminder.
Requirements Date, time, scope, price on the job.

Next stages: Completed or Cancelled only.

Completed

Won Ending ✓

Definition: Job was performed and finished.

Rule Not complete until payment is collected and the review request is sent. Flag for repeat/referral campaigns.
Requirements Payment collected, review requested.

Next stages: None — new work from this customer is a new lead.

Closed Out

Lost — Ending Stages

These close the lead. Every lost lead must have a recorded reason — "lost" without a why teaches us nothing.

Cancelled

Lost Ending ✓

Definition: A booked job was cancelled by the customer (or by us) before completion.

Rule Record the cancellation reason. If it's timing-related, don't close it — move to Book Later with a new date instead.
Requirements Cancellation reason.

Next stages: Book Later (timing only); otherwise terminal.

Lost to Competitor

Lost Ending ✓

Definition: Lead explicitly chose another company.

Rule Record who they chose and why (price, speed, availability). Add to long-term nurture — competitors disappoint.
Requirements Competitor name (if known) + reason.

Next stages: Terminal. If they come back, re-open as Follow Up.

Low/No Budget

Lost Ending ✓

Definition: Lead needs the service but can't afford it, or the job is below our minimum. Not a fit at current pricing.

Rule Before closing, offer a reduced-scope option or payment terms if available. Then close and add to nurture.
Requirements Their budget vs. our price — the gap.

Next stages: Terminal. If budget changes, re-open as Follow Up.

No Reply-Ghosting

Lost Ending ✓

Definition: We had contact or an active conversation, then the lead went silent through the full follow-up cadence.

Rule Send the final breakup message before closing, then add to re-engagement/nurture campaigns.
Requirements Breakup message sent + added to nurture.

Next stages: Terminal. If they resurface, re-open as Follow Up.

Excluded From Metrics

Not a Sales Opportunity

Not real leads. Both are ending stages and are excluded from campaigns and lead-conversion reporting.

Wrong Number-Bad Call

Not a lead Ending ✓

Definition: Not a real lead — wrong number, misdial, spam, out of service area, or a service we don't offer.

Rule Close out immediately. Exclude from campaigns and lead-conversion metrics.

Marketing-Sales Call

Not a lead Ending ✓

Definition: Inbound call was a vendor, advertiser, or salesperson pitching us — not a customer.

Rule Close out immediately. Exclude from campaigns and lead-conversion metrics.
The Non-Negotiables

Ground Rules

  1. One stage per lead, always current — update immediately after each touchpoint.
  2. No TBDs — every new lead is contacted and re-staged the same day.
  3. Every interim stage requires a next action and a date. Follow Up, Book Later, Seeking Approval, and Price Shopping cannot be saved without one.
  4. Seeking Approval must resolve to one of four outcomes: Booked, Book Later, Low/No Budget, or Lost to Competitor.
  5. A lead may only rest in an ending stage: Completed, Cancelled, Lost to Competitor, Low/No Budget, No Reply-Ghosting, Wrong Number-Bad Call, or Marketing-Sales Call.
  6. Every lost lead gets a recorded reason; every ghosted lead gets a breakup message and goes to nurture.
  7. Wrong Number-Bad Call and Marketing-Sales Call are excluded from conversion-rate reporting.